Full-grain, top-grain and split leather explained
Leather names can be confusing, but the differences matter for how a bag looks, feels and ages.
Full-grain
Full-grain leather is the top layer of the hide with its natural grain left intact. It is the strongest, and it develops a patina with use. Because the surface is not sanded away, natural marks may show, and many buyers prefer that character.
Top-grain
Top-grain leather is also from the top layer, but the surface is lightly sanded to even it out and is usually finished with a coating. It looks smoother and more uniform, and is often more resistant to stains.
Split leather
The layers below the top are called splits. They are commonly used for suede and for coated or embossed materials. They are generally less strong than the top layers.
Nubuck
Nubuck is top-grain leather buffed on the outside to give a soft, velvety surface. It looks rich but marks easily.
A note on wording
The phrase “genuine leather” on its own does not tell you the grade. Always ask which type of leather is used and ask to see a sample.
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